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本文对现有的不同方言词汇相关度计量研究作了述评 ,试图通过对词汇的语音表现形式进行语素相关和语音相关的计量研究 ,提出一种新的词汇相关度的计算方法 ,并用这种方法计算了吴语五个代表点 :上海、温州、衢州、金华、临海的 784条词汇的相关度。研究结果被绘制成词汇变化的趋向分布图和五地词汇接近率的矩阵 ,据此探讨了词汇变化的规律。
In this paper, we review the current researches on the relevancy of different dialects, and try to find out a new method to calculate the relevancy of words through the study of morpheme correlation and phonetic correlation in the phonetic expressions of words. In this paper, The five representative points of Wu dialects are calculated: 784 terms in Shanghai, Wenzhou, Quzhou, Jinhua and Linhai. The results of the study are drawn into the trend distribution of vocabulary changes and the matrix of the rate of closeness of the five places. Based on this, the law of vocabulary changes is discussed.