一日语自他动词在意义上的相互对应,一股以一对一的存在形式较为普遍(如■等)。然而笔者在对日语同义词的搜集和整理过程中发现,意义相同或相近的两个自动词或他动词同时并存的、所谓“二对一”的词例也为数不少。其中,有些不仅在意义上相同到了难以辨异的度程,而且在词形上也非常相近。例如,自动词和和 A Japanese self-verb in the sense of mutual correspondence, one by one in the form of the more common (such as ■). However, during the collection and arrangement of Japanese synonyms, I found that there are quite a few words called “two-to-one” in which two automatic words or similar verbs with the same or similar meanings coexist. Among them, some are not only identical in meaning but difficult to discern, and they are very similar in morphology. For example, automatic words and and