间接使用语言是人类语言交际中的一个重要现象,间接请求是间接地实施请求的言语行为。著名语言学家塞尔(Searle)的间接言语行为理论为间接地实施请求提供了理论依据,他对间接请求的分类虽然有不足之处,但也可以从中得到启示:可以从“请求”的三个必要因素出发,即以说话人、听话人和请求的内容为出发点来分析俄语中的间接请求语。 Indirect use of language is an important phenomenon in human language communication. Indirect requests are verbal acts that indirectly carry out a request. The famous linguist Searle’s theory of Indirect Speech Act provides a theoretical basis for the indirect implementation of the request. Although there are some shortcomings in the classification of indirect requests, he can also get the enlightenment from the “request” Starting from the three necessary factors, namely, the speaker, listener and the content of the request as a starting point to analyze the indirect request in Russian language.