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目前,我国水环境生态补偿法律机制还存在补偿主体与受偿主体单一且不具体、补偿方式单一且不灵活、补偿标准和补偿核算不合理、补偿资金来源单一且监管不善、补偿执行机关的工作效率不高等问题。为此,需要细化补偿主体与受偿主体、设立多元化的补偿方式、完善补偿标准及补偿核算方式、拓展补偿资金的来源并强化监管措施、设立水环境生态补偿的法定公共组织以提高执行工作效率。同时,还要在制度层面对水环境生态补偿机制提供有效的立法、执法、司法与守法上的保障。
At present, the legal mechanism of ecological compensation in aquatic environment in our country also includes the following aspects: the compensation subject and the compensation subject are single and unspecified; the compensation method is single and inflexible; the compensation standards and compensation are unreasonable; the sources of compensation funds are single and the supervision is not good; Efficiency is not high and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the subject of compensation and the subject of compensation, set up a wide range of compensation methods, improve the compensation standards and compensation accounting methods, expand the sources of compensation funds and strengthen supervision and control measures, and establish a statutory public organization for water environment ecological compensation to enhance implementation Work efficiency. At the same time, we must also provide effective legislation, law enforcement, judicial and law-abiding protection of the water environment ecological compensation mechanism at the institutional level.