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辽阳博物馆馆藏《明镇国将军都指挥陈通墓志铭》是一块非常具有学术价值的墓志。通过对墓志中部分脱落文字的补释可知墓主人陈通是明初西北边疆地区重要将领曾代表明朝中央政府与西北地区少数民族进行交往,后因官场倾轧被贬官戍边辽东。其父陈敬以及其祖父陈良也均任职过明朝边陲要地,其后代多与边陲地区军官武将之间相互联姻。经过考释后发现墓志内容涉及到明初诸多西北边疆地区重要人物和事件,可与《明史》、《明实录》等史料互补,对研究明初西北地区边政提供有益材料。
Liaoyang Museum Collection “General Mingzhen State Command Chen Tong epitaph” is a very academic epitaph. Through the partial deletion of epitaphs, we can see that the chief owner Chen Tong was an important general in the northwestern frontier region of the early Ming Dynasty who had represented the Ming government and ethnic minorities in the northwestern region. His father, Chen Jing, and his grandfather, Chen Liang, both served in the border areas of the Ming Dynasty, and many of their descendants married each other to military officers in the border areas. After examination, it is found that the content of the epitaph relates to many important people and events in the northwestern frontier region in the early Ming Dynasty. It can be complemented with historical materials such as Ming History and Ming Dynasty Record, and provides useful materials for studying the border government in the northwestern region in the early Ming Dynasty.