清末维新运动遭到镇压,立宪思想得到传播,晚清政府派遣五大臣出洋考察,主要系宪政考察。五大臣统一形成了初步的宪政思想,君主立宪、地方自治、官制改革是主要内容,尽管没有得到实施,却使得立宪思想广为传播,宪政思想深入人心,根本上动摇了封建统治的根基。 In the late Qing Dynasty, the reform movement was suppressed and the constitutionalism was spread. In the late Qing Dynasty, the five ministers were sent abroad for study, mainly due to constitutional inspection. The unification of the five ministers formed the initial constitutionalism. The constitutional monarchy, local autonomy, and the reform of the official system were the main contents. Although they were not implemented, the constitutionalism was widely spread and the constitutionalism was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, fundamentally shaking the foundations of feudal rule.