中药抗心绞痛方联合西药治疗不稳定性心绞痛临床观察

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目的:观察自拟中药抗心绞痛方联合常规西药治疗不稳定性心绞痛的临床疗效。方法:将328例患者随机分为2组,治疗组216例应用自拟中药抗心绞痛方联合常规西药治疗;对照组112例单纯应用常规西药治疗。观察2组临床症状、心电图疗效及副作用。结果:症状总有效率治疗组85.19%,对照组57.14%,2组比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。心电图总有效率治疗组51.85%,对照组39.29%,2组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后胸痛总次数、胸痛总时间、硝酸甘油总耗量各指标均有改善,与治疗前比较,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。各项指标2组治疗后比较,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后总ST段、总T波均下降,与治疗前比较,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后总ST、总T波比较,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。副作用发生率治疗组17.59%,对照组30.36%,2组比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:自拟中药抗心绞痛方联合常规西药治疗不稳性心绞痛疗效满意,副作用少,优于单纯西药治疗。 Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of self-made traditional Chinese medicine anti-angina pectoris combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Methods: 328 patients were randomly divided into two groups. 216 cases in the treatment group were treated with self-made anti-angina pectoris prescription combined with conventional western medicine. In the control group, 112 cases were treated with conventional western medicine alone. The clinical symptoms, electrocardiogram curative effect and side effects of 2 groups were observed. Results: The total effective rate was 85.19% in the treatment group and 57.14% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The total effective rate of electrocardiogram was 51.85% in the treatment group and 39.29% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The total number of chest pain, the total time of chest pain, and the total nitroglycerin consumption of the two groups improved after treatment, which were significantly different from those before treatment (P <0.05). The indicators of two groups after treatment, the differences were significant (P <0.05). After treatment, total ST segment and total T wave decreased in both groups, with significant difference (P <0.05) compared with those before treatment. After treatment, total ST and total T wave were significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05). The incidence of side effects was 17.59% in the treatment group and 30.36% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: Self-made traditional Chinese medicine anti-angina pectoris combined with conventional western medicine for the treatment of unstable angina is satisfactory, with fewer side effects than western medicine alone.
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