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爆发于1917年的俄国十月革命,是20世纪最伟大的事件之一。俄国工人阶级在自己的先锋队布尔什维克的领导下,顺应时代潮流,夺取并掌握了国家政权,使俄国(苏联)逐渐摆脱落后,走上了社会主义的强国之路。苏联的解体,不能遮掩十月革命的伟大功绩。90年过去了,十月革命开辟的历史道路,仍显示出深刻的必然性;对十月革命时代背景、历史进程、社会影响、经验教训等一系列重大问题的深入考察和科学研究,仍是准确认识20世纪乃至今后一个时期人类历史发展方向的重要前提。在纪念十月革命90周年之际,本刊发表一组俄罗斯学者的笔谈,供学术界参考。
The Russian October Revolution that erupted in 1917 was one of the greatest events of the 20th century. Under the leadership of its own vanguard, the Bolsheviks, the Russian working class, in conformity with the trend of the times, seized and mastered state power, gradually turning Russia (the Soviet Union) out of backwardness onto a powerful road to socialism. The disintegration of the Soviet Union can not hide the great achievements of the October Revolution. The past 90 years have passed and the road of history opened up by the October Revolution has shown profound inevitability. It is still accurate to conduct an in-depth study and scientific research on a series of major issues such as the background of the October revolution, historical process, social influence, experience and lessons, etc. It is an important prerequisite to know the direction of human history in the 20th century and even in the future. In commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution, the journal publishes a series of written speeches by Russian scholars for reference by academics.