建立了复垦决策的语言模型并设计了一种新的复垦灰色决策模式．在此基础上，重点探讨了复垦决策备选方案的拟制技术和方案选择中的综合效果测度方法．应用表明：新的方法和模式具有可操作性和实用性 A language model of reclamation decision-making was established and a new reclamation gray decision model was devised. On this basis, we focus on the methods of comprehensive effect measurement in the fictitious technologies and alternatives of reclamation options. The application shows that the new methods and models are feasible and practical