文学鉴赏是读者对作品的一种侧重于审美的认识活动,通过这种认识活动,作品的艺术效果得以显现,读者得到美的享受。可以说,生活中每一个读者都在自觉不自觉的进行着这种鉴赏活动,也都在一定程度上感受和理解着文学作品。但是,由于欣赏与创作主、客观之间种种复杂情况,事实上,远不是任何一个读者都能登堂入室、真正穷尽作品的思想意蕴和美学意义,从而成为作家作品的“知音”的。为此,刘勰曾感慨系之的说:“知音其难哉”。刘勰之所以发出这样的喟叹,这中间是包含着他自己的一些身世之感的,但主要还是针对文学鉴赏中一些较为普遍的弊端而发 Literary appreciation is a kind of readers’ cognition activities focusing on aesthetic works. Through this cognitive activity, the artistic effect of the works is revealed and the readers enjoy the beauty. It can be said that every reader in life is consciously or unconsciously performing this kind of appreciation activities, but also to a certain extent, feeling and understanding of literary works. However, as a result of appreciating the complicated situation between the creator and the objective, it is far from any reader to go into the room and really exhaust the ideological implication and aesthetic significance of the work so as to become the “sweetheart” of the writer’s work. To this end, Liu Yong had feelings of the Department of said: “know its hard Ya.” The reason why Liu Xie issued such a sigh, this is the middle contains some of his own sense of life experience, but mainly for literary appreciation in some of the more common defects arising