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公众参与是和谐社会稳定发展的需要;是实现政府决策科学化、民主化的需要;是社会主义民主政治发展的现实需要。目前,公众参与在中国已经兴起,不仅获得了理论上和政治上的正当化,而且扩散到公共生活的实践领域。在传统的参与形式之外,随着社会的进步、科技的发展,新兴的非制度化的网络参与发挥着独有的能动性。本文将分析其发展的原因、自身独有的特点、作用与价值、以及存在的问题与问题出现的原因,最终提出强化网络参与积极意义的建议。
Public participation is the need for the stable development of a harmonious society; it is the need to achieve a scientific and democratic government decision-making; and is the realistic need for the development of socialist democratic politics. At present, the public participation has risen in China and has not only been theoretically and politically justified, but has also spread to the practical field of public life. In addition to the traditional forms of participation, with the social progress, the development of science and technology, the emerging non-institutionalized network participation plays a unique initiative. This article will analyze the reasons for its development, its own unique characteristics, functions and values, as well as the existing problems and the reasons for the problems, and finally put forward proposals to strengthen the positive significance of network participation.