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本文调查了手拖司机1109名、中拖司机423名、卡车司机237名、公交司机317名、出租小车司机209名,银行财会人员336名为对照组。发现车辆驾驶员患下背痛者明显高于对照组。同时对上述各组随机抽样作腰椎X线正、侧位摄片。结果显示除出租小车纽外,余各车辆组驾驶员患椎体骨质增生明显高于对照组,且发病期早、程度严重、分布面广。作者认为,驾驶员的骨质增生继下背痛是接触振动所致的职业危害。
This paper investigated 1109 tractor drivers, 423 tractors, 237 truck drivers, 317 bus drivers, 209 rental car drivers and 336 financial and banking personnel as the control group. Found that vehicle drivers suffer from back pain was significantly higher than the control group. At the same time, the above groups were randomly selected for lumbar X-ray, lateral radiography. The results showed that in addition to the rental car New Zealand, Yu vehicle group drivers with vertebral bone hyperplasia was significantly higher than the control group, and the onset of a period of severe degree, wide distribution. The author believes that the driver’s bone hyperplasia, followed by back pain is caused by contact with occupational hazards caused by vibration.