意图伦理和责任伦理是马克斯.韦伯提出的政治伦理的两种类型。长期以来,我国政治生活践行的是意图伦理。本文分析了我国政治生活的意图伦理及其消极影响,简约展示了改革开放以来,尤其是近年来责任政治的成功实践和责任伦理的基本精神,并分析了促发中国政治伦理精神嬗变的诱致性因素。 The ethics of intention and responsibility are two types of political ethics proposed by Max Weber. For a long time, the practice of political life in our country is ethic of intention. This article analyzes the intention ethics and its negative influence in our country’s political life, briefly demonstrates the basic spirit of the successful practice of responsibility politics and ethics of responsibility since the reform and opening up, and analyzes the inducing effect of promoting the evolution of the Chinese political ethics factor.