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纳入SDR篮子的两个主要标准是在国际贸易中的重要性和在全球资本流动中的重要性。中国加入的障碍主要在第二条,即人民币在国际金融交易中是否可“可自由使用”国际货币基金组织(IMF)每五年将会针对特别提款权(SDR)篮子货币的情况进行评估,包括讨论是否纳入新的篮子货币。2015年是一个评估年,中国政府希望人民币能够加入SDR货币篮子,这将会对中国的金融改革和人民币汇率走势产生重要影响。
The two main criteria for inclusion in the SDR basket are their importance in international trade and their importance in global capital flows. Barriers to China’s accession are mainly in Article 2, namely, whether the RMB can be used freely in international financial transactions. "The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will target the SDR basket currency every five years. Conduct an assessment, including discussing whether to include the new basket currency. 2015 is a year of assessment. The Chinese government hopes that the renminbi can join the SDR basket, which will have a significant impact on China’s financial reform and RMB exchange rate movements.