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文化产业已成为目前各地经济发展的重点。研究文化产业的省区分布,有利于从时空角度发现、解释文化产业的分布规律,对引导产业发展有着重要意义。文章运用定量测度方法,从时空角度描述了中国文化产业省区分布特征及其演变趋势。结果表明,我国文化产业整体集聚程度一直相当高,但未来在空间布局上开始呈现分散的发展趋势,且存在明显的行业间差异。对人才、知识、技术要求较高的创新性行业空间集聚水平高,越来越向沿海省区集中;而主要服务于本地居民的行业,空间集聚水平较低,呈分散布局趋势。最后,文章提出中国文化产业发展应该因“业”制宜的对策建议。
Cultural industries have become the focus of economic development all over the world. Studying the distribution of provinces and regions in cultural industries is conducive to discovering and explaining the distribution laws of cultural industries from the perspective of space and time, and is of great significance in guiding the development of industries. Using quantitative measures, this paper describes the distribution characteristics and evolution trend of China’s cultural industries provinces and regions from the perspective of time and space. The results show that the overall concentration of cultural industries in our country has been quite high, but in the future the spatial distribution will begin to show a trend of decentralization with obvious differences among industries. The innovative industries with high demand for talents, knowledge and technology have a high level of spatial agglomeration and are more and more concentrated in the coastal provinces and autonomous regions. However, the industries that mainly serve local residents have a low level of spatial agglomeration and are in a decentralized layout. Finally, the article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions that the development of China’s cultural industry should be based on “industry ”.