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通过明长城资源调查,天津市明长城本体的分布、构成、体量均有了翔实、科学的记载,天津市明长城虽然很短,其防御体系却很完整,在某种程度上,可以说是明长城防御体系一个具体而微的代表。本文在调查资料的基础上,归纳剖析,以物见人,以物证事,结合文献,以长城墙体、敌台、烽火台及关城、寨堡等设施为载体,将天津市明长城防御体系划分为侦查预警、前线防卫、信号传递、增援策应、前线指挥、后勤保障六大部分,并揭示了有明一代“边有墙、墙有关、关内有堡、堡内有兵”的防御思想.形成了从侦查预警到前线防卫、从信号传递到增援策应、从前线指挥到后勤保障的一整套以防为主、防守兼备、以静制动、以逸待劳的完整防御体系。
Through the Ming Great Wall Resources Survey, the distribution, composition and mass of Ming Great Wall in Tianjin have a detailed and scientific record. Although the Ming Great Wall in Tianjin is short, its defense system is very complete. To some extent, it can be said Ming Wall defense system is a specific and minor representatives. On the basis of the survey data, this article summarizes the analysis to see the people, evidence-based things, combined with the literature to the wall of the wall, the enemy units, beacon towers and off the city, Walled Fort and other facilities as a carrier, the Tianjin Ming Great Wall Defense System Divided into six parts: investigation and early warning, front-line defense, signal transmission, reinforcements, frontline command and logistics support, and revealed the defensive ideas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Formed a complete defense system from detection and early warning to front line defense, signal transmission to reinforcements and command and logistics support from frontline to logistical support.