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19世纪末20世纪初,城市规划起源于解决工业城市的公共卫生问题,逐渐建立不同层级的规划及其标准,通过控制和引导物质空间开发,保障公共卫生的基本空间需求,例如日照、通风等;随着时间的推移,公共卫生问题一度不再是城市规划关注的重点。进入1980年代,欧美城市居民的慢性病受到关注,如肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病,而建成环境的优化可能促进体能锻炼,推动了城市规划从新视角和高要求,开
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, urban planning originated from the solution of public health problems in industrial cities. Gradually, different levels of planning and standards were gradually established to ensure the basic public health needs such as sunshine and ventilation by controlling and guiding the development of physical space. Over time, the issue of public health was no longer the focus of urban planning. Enter the 1980s, chronic diseases of urban residents in Europe and the United States are concerned about such as obesity, heart disease and diabetes, and the optimization of built environment may promote physical exercise, promote urban planning from a new perspective and high demand, open