编者按:司法是维护社会公平正义的最后一道防线,法官则是这道防线的把守者。司法的公平公正主要通过审判向社会昭示,如果法官马虎断案甚至枉法裁判,将会降低司法公信力,严重损害司法权威,“一次不公正的审判,其恶果甚至超过十次犯罪。因为犯罪虽是无视法律——好比污染了水流,而不公正的审判则毁坏法律——好比污染了水源。”如何在保证法官独立行使审判权的同时不滥权,这就是法官责任制的目的所在。法官责任制在我国司法实践的运行过程中,有成绩也有问题, Editor’s note: Justice is the last line of defense in the maintenance of social justice, and judges are the defenders of this line of defense. Judicial fairness and justice mainly show the society through trial that if a judge makes a sloppy sentence or even a verdict, it will reduce the credibility of the judiciary and seriously damage the judicial authority. “An unjust trial has even more than ten crimes, even though the crime is Disregarding the law - like the pollution of the water, and the unfair trial ruin the law - as pollution of the water. ”How to ensure that judges exercise their power independently without abuse of power, which is the purpose of the judge responsibility. Judge system of responsibility in the operation of judicial practice in our country, there are achievements and problems,