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竞争关系是为竞争法调整的法律关系的通称。本文对竞争关系的含义进行了界定,并在比较分析美国、德国立法和司法实践的基础上,对如何界定我国反不正当竞争法中的竞争关系进行了详细的论述。本文认为,经营者以违反诚实信用原则的不正当手段,直接或者间接损害了其他经营者的合法权益时,就应当认定在侵害和被侵害的经营者之间存在竞争关系。
Competition is the general term for legal relations that adjust for competition law. This paper defines the meaning of competition relations, and on the basis of comparative analysis of the legislative and judicial practices in the United States and Germany, it discusses in detail how to define the competition relations in China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law. This article argues that when an operator, in violation of the principle of good faith, infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of other business operators directly or indirectly, it should be determined that there is a rivalry between the infringers and the infringed business operators.