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目的尘肺病目前是我国最严重的职业病,煤炭行业又是尘肺病高发行业,患病率一直居高不下,故了解煤矿职业卫生状况及分析相应对策。方法收集、分析国内相关资料。结果了解煤矿尘肺病现状,深入分析了导致煤矿尘肺病发病的主要职业卫生问题。结论针对各方面原因从政府、企业到职工个人角度提出了煤矿尘肺病的预防对策,以便加强对煤矿职业病危害因素的控制和提高用人单位及劳动者的防护意识,达到降低煤矿职业病危害的目的。
Purpose Pneumoconiosis is currently the most serious occupational disease in our country. The coal industry is a high-incidence industry of pneumoconiosis. The prevalence rate has been high, so we can understand the occupational health status of coal mines and analyze the corresponding countermeasures. Methods Collect and analyze domestic related information. Results Understand the status quo of coal mine pneumoconiosis, in-depth analysis of the main occupational health problems that lead to the occurrence of pneumoconiosis in coal mines. Conclusion According to various reasons, from the perspective of government and enterprises to the staff and workers, this paper puts forward the preventive measures for pneumoconiosis in coal mines in order to strengthen the control over the hazards of occupational hazards in coal mines and raise the awareness of employing units and workers in protection so as to reduce the harm of occupational diseases in coal mines.