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中古知章庄精组声母在现代汉语方言中的分合类型歧异多样,进行汉语方言声母的共时和历时的比较研究应特别关注这四组古声母,尤其是当中知组二等和三等的分合问题。中古知组二等字“摘拆择啄”在东南地区的闽、吴、赣、客等方言中偶尔有特殊的今读表现,文章对其性质逐一进行分析,认为特殊今读其实都另有来源,并对闽中方言、明溪方言和湘西乡话的古知章庄精的今读类型和历史层次进行重新检讨。
The types of sub-types of the ancient Zhizhunzhuang group consonants in the modern Chinese dialects are quite diverse. A comparative study of the total duration and the duration of the initials of the Chinese dialects should pay special attention to these four groups of ancient consonants, especially the second and third class Division of the problem. In the southeastern Fujian, Wu, Gan, Ke dialects and other dialects occasionally have special present performance, the article analyzes its nature one by one, that the special are now actually read Another source, and the Minzhong dialects, Mingxi dialect and the Xiangxi dialect ancient Zhizhuang Zhuang fine reading type and historical level to conduct a review.