论文部分内容阅读
在英语的发展变化过程中,合词法(composition)作为一种比较通用的构词方法在丰富英语词汇方面起着重要作用。它是将两个或两个以上的词按照一定的规律组合起来形成新词的方法。用合词法构成的新词,我们叫复合词(compound)。复合词在英语中很普遍,如:king-maker(候选人手下的竞选工作人员),black-hole(黑洞),hard-working(勤劳的)等。这些新词灵活、生动、诙谐,不受句法在词序排列上的限制,而且已经渗透到了政治、经济、文化、军事、科技等领域。许多专家、学者对这些词的构成规律已作了详细的论述。但是,随着社会的发展变化,语言的广泛运用,特别是在阅读报刊杂志时,经常碰到一些临时复合词。这就是本文将要谈的语句式复合词。什么是语句式复合词?它的形式和在句子中作用是什么?它主要运用在哪些方面?本文将就这些问题与大家进行探讨。
In the process of the development and change of English, the composition of words as a more common method of word formation plays an important role in enriching English vocabulary. It is a combination of two or more words according to a certain law to form new words. We use new words formed by conjunctions, which we call compound. Compound words are common in English, such as: king-maker (candidate’s candidate), black-hole, hard-working, etc. These new words are flexible, vivid and humorous. They are not subject to the restriction of the word order of syntax and have penetrated the political, economic, cultural, military and technological fields. Many experts and scholars have elaborated on the formation rules of these words in detail. However, with the development of society, the widespread use of language, especially in reading newspapers and magazines, often encounter some temporary compound words. This is the sentence compound sentence that this article will talk about. What is sentence compound? Its form and role in the sentence is what? It is mainly used in what areas? This article will discuss with you on these issues.