一、图式理论简述概括地说,图式就是知识在大脑中的储存单位,它包括各种各样的知识。图式的总和便是一个人的全部知识。就阅读而言,图式有三种类型:①语言图式,即读者先前的语言知识,是关于语音、词汇和语法等方面的知识;②内容图式,指文章的内容范畴,是文章的主题;③结协图式,又称形式图式,指有关文章结构的知识或者读者对文章体裁的了解程度。 First, a schematic schema theory Briefly speaking, the schema is the unit of knowledge in the brain storage, which includes a wide range of knowledge. The sum of the schema is all one’s knowledge. In terms of reading, there are three types of schema: ① language schema, that is, the reader’s prior knowledge of the language is about knowledge of the voice, vocabulary and grammar; ② content schema, which refers to the content of the article is the theme of the article ; ③ Association chart, also known as formal schema, refers to the knowledge of the structure of the article or readers of the article genre understanding.