数学教学如何培养学生的能力,这是一个牵涉面很广的问题。我仅从改进教学方法的角度,谈一点对这个问题的认识。 我们平时总是责怪学生学得太死,其实原因往往在于教师教得不活。有的教师只习惯自己讲,学生听,满堂灌;有的教师讲课照本宣科,学生听起来索然无味;还有的教师不注意总结规律,授以学习方法,却热衷于加班加点、搞题海战术。这样做的结果,学生只会死记硬背,学习和运用数学知识的能力当然就很差。因此,要加强数学能力的培养,重要的一条是要不断改进教学方法,把课教活。这也就是说,课堂教学既要充分发挥教师的主导作用,又要善于调动学生的积极性;既要教得形象、生动,又要使学生学得主动、活泼;既要传授知识,又要指导方法,促使学生积极思维,不断总结好的学习方法。只有这样, How to develop students' abilities in mathematics teaching is a very wide range of issues. I just talked about how to improve the teaching method and how to understand this issue. We usually blame students for learning too often, in fact, often because teachers teach not to live. Some teachers are only accustomed to speaking, students listening, full of irrigation; some teachers lecturing this syllabary, the students sound boring; there are teachers do not pay attention to summing up the law, taught by learning methods, but keen to work overtime, engage in questions of the sea tactics. As a result of doing so, students will only learn rotely and their ability to learn and use maths will certainly be poor. Therefore, to strengthen the cultivation of mathematics ability, an important one is to constantly improve teaching methods and teach lessons. In other words, classroom teaching should not only give full play to the leading role of teachers, but also be good at mobilizing the enthusiasm of students; it is necessary to teach vivid images, but also to enable students to learn proactive and lively; it is necessary to impart knowledge and guidance Method, to promote positive thinking of students, continue to summarize a good learning method. Only in this way,