毛泽东反“和平演变”的战略构想自俄国十月革命成功,创建第一个社会主义国家以来,帝国主义一直把社会主义国家看成是对“自由世界”(即资本主义国家)的最大威胁,他们通过政治渗透、经济诱惑、思想文化侵袭等多种手段,对社会主义国家施加压力和影响,企图推翻共产党的领导,改变社会主义制度。“和平演变”战略就是他们在军事较量失败之后所采取的一种重要手段。中国作为一个新生的社会主义国家,从诞生之日起,便开始了一场“和平 Strategic Conception of Mao Zedong's “Peaceful Evolution” Since the success of the Russian Revolution in October and the establishment of the first socialist country, imperialism has always regarded the socialist countries as the greatest threat to the “free world” (that is, capitalist countries) Through various means such as political infiltration, economic temptation and ideological and cultural invasion, they exert pressure and influence over the socialist countries in an attempt to overthrow the leadership of the Communist Party and change the socialist system. The strategy of “peaceful evolution” is an important measure they have taken after the failure of the military struggle. As a nascent socialist country, China has started a "peace