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在语言没有被言说之前,它不过是一个冷冰冰的符号系统;而给它生命的则是含情脉脉的言说。对于诗歌来说,这言说既是诗人的诗意表达,也是读者的审美重现。因此,鉴赏诗歌,就是要我们回到源头,让被言说过的诗意语言再次言说,也就是让语言开口说话。一、说什么话:勾勒语言的形态。诗人用什么语言说话,说的是什么话,这关乎语言的形态。只有勾勒出语言的形态,我们才能初步感知语言风格与特色。如何勾勒诗歌语言的形态?方法有二。
Before the language was spoken, it was nothing more than a cold symbolic system, whereas the life giving it was an affectionate statement. For poetry, this statement is both a poet’s poetic expression, but also the reader’s aesthetic reproduction. Therefore, to appreciate poetry means that we should return to the source and let the spoken poetic language speak once again, that is, let the language speak. First, what to say: outline the language of the form. What language the poet speaks and what is spoken is related to the form of language. Only by sketching the form of language, we can initially perceive the language style and characteristics. How to outline the form of poetry language? There are two ways.