论文部分内容阅读
目的研究嗜人按蚊不同防治区的监测方法。方法在不同疟区建立观察点 ,开展蚊媒和传染源的监测 ,并设两个试验组 ,1组处理疫点 ,1组不处理疫点观察疟疾传播情况。结果发病率在 1/万以下的地区采用甲乙两种方案监测蚊媒和传染源的变化无差别 ,发病率在 1/万以上地区 ,甲方案观察点发现 1例输入继发病例。结论发病率在 1/万以下的地区仅对疟疾患者用氯、伯喹根治就能有效的控制传播 ;而发病率在 1/万以上的地区除对疟疾患者根治外 ,还必须用杀虫剂处理蚊帐等灭蚊方法
Objective To study the monitoring methods in different control areas of Anopheles anthropophagus. Methods The observation points were set up in different malaria endemic areas. Mosquito vectors and sources of infection were monitored. Two experimental groups were set up. One group deal with the epidemic and the other one did not deal with the epidemic to observe the spread of malaria. Results There was no difference in the detection of mosquito vectors and sources of infection between the two programs in the areas below 1 in 10,000, with a prevalence of over 1 in 10,000 cases. A case of secondary case was found in case A. Conclusion The incidence of less than 1 / 10,000 in the area only for malaria patients with chlorine, primary quinine can effectively control the spread; and the incidence of more than 1 / 10,000 in addition to the malaria patients cured, but also must use insecticides Mosquito treatment methods such as mosquito control