“中国妇女是一种伟大的人力资源”,只有抓住青壮年妇女的文化技术素质的提高,才能充分挖掘这种资源。农村妇女科学文化素质提高之日,就是我国农村经济繁荣之时。台安县城郊乡陆家村妇女,通过学文化学技术,参与商品生产的实际,就完全说明了这个问题。这个村妇女劳力404名,占全村劳动力的55%。其中文盲半文盲98人,小学文化程度223人,初中以上文化程度74人。绝大多数妇女劳力,由于文化素质低,掌握不了先进的生产技术、不懂科学管理,经济作物种不了,粮食产量更不高,养猪出栏少,养鸡产蛋小,致富门路找不到。随着家庭联户承包责任制的落实,农村的产业结构发生了很大的变化,有相当一部分男劳力,逐步转到第二和第三产业,广大妇女劳力,逐渐走上了农业生产的第一线,参加农业生产的人数由原来的100人发展到 "Chinese women are a great human resource. Only by grasping the improvement of the cultural and technical qualities of young and middle-aged women can we fully tap this resource. As the day when the rural women’s scientific and cultural qualities rise, it is the time when the rural economy of our country is prospering. Women in Lujia Village, Chengjiao Township, Taian County fully explain this problem through the study of culture and technology and their participation in the actual production of commodities. 404 laborers in this village, accounting for 55% of the village’s workforce. Among them, 98 are illiterate and semi-literate, 223 have primary school education, and 74 have junior high school education or above. The vast majority of women laborers, unable to master advanced production techniques, scientific management, economic crops, less advanced grain production, less slaughter of pigs, less poultry production and less access to wealth because of their low educational level . With the implementation of the household contractual responsibility system, the industrial structure in rural areas has undergone great changes. A considerable part of male labor force has gradually shifted to the secondary and tertiary industries. The majority of women labor force gradually took the lead in agricultural production In the first place, the number of people participating in agricultural production has grown from 100 to 100