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厘清现行环境利益的分配格局,通过新的环境文化的培植和权利、义务的设计来实现对弱势群体的人性关怀,是建设和谐社会的客观需要。环境权本身就是国家和公民进行环境利益分享的法律分配方式。环境权可以定义为公民享有环境利益公平分配的权利,分为公民全体环境权和公民个人环境权。公民全体环境权以国家公平分配环境权的义务相对应,而公民个人环境权与其他公民的尊重义务相对应。
To clarify the distribution pattern of the current environmental interests and realize the humane care of the disadvantaged groups through the cultivation of a new environmental culture and the design of rights and obligations is an objective need for building a harmonious society. The right to the environment itself is the legal distribution of the environmental benefits of the state and citizens. Environmental rights can be defined as the citizens have the right to equitable distribution of environmental interests, divided into the overall environmental rights of citizens and individual environmental rights of citizens. The overall environmental rights of citizens corresponds to the obligation of the state to equitably allocate environmental rights, while the environmental rights of individual citizens correspond to the obligations of respect for other citizens.