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最低价中标法是国际上通行的建筑工程招标方法。它具有以下优点:一是节省投资;二是透明度高;三是操作简便;四是对企业管理上有促进作用。我国自2000年月1月1日开始实施《中华人民共和国招标投标法》,首次允许招标人可以选择最低报价者中标。经过几年的摸索和实践,我国在许多行业的物资采购和基础设施建设方面,都采用了最低价中标法。国家计委还采取文件的形式,规定自今年7月1日起在公路建设市场上全面采用最低价中标法。最低价中标,同时也意味着投标者的利润空间被压到最低。
The lowest price bid method is the internationally accepted bid method for construction projects. It has the following advantages: First, it saves investment; Second, it has high transparency; Third, it is easy to operate; Fourth, it has a promotion effect on enterprise management. China has implemented the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tendering and Bidding since January 1, 2000. For the first time, the tenderee is allowed to choose the lowest bidder to win the bid. After several years of exploration and practice, China has adopted the lowest price bid method in material procurement and infrastructure construction in many industries. The State Development Planning Commission has also adopted the form of a document, which stipulates that the lowest bid winning method shall be adopted in the highway construction market from July 1 this year. The lowest price bid also means that the bidder’s profit margin is kept to a minimum.