“有”字句可以说是现代汉语中形式最多样、表义最丰富、用法最复杂的句式之一。尤其是“有+VP”结构形式,更是成为近年来学者们研究的热点。虽然早已对其进行研究,但时至今日,仍未有一个较为完整的说法。因此,对于此问题的研究,仍有许多盲点与空间。本文集各家看法,主要从古代汉语、南方方言、词语的对称性等各个角度来对“有+VP”形式进行一个比较综合的解释。 The word “有” can be said to be one of the most formal, the most abundant and most complicated sentences in modern Chinese. In particular, the structure of “+ VP +” has become a hot spot for scholars in recent years. Although it has long been studied, up to now, there is still not a more complete statement. Therefore, there are still many blind spots and space for the study of this issue. In this article, we give a comparatively comprehensive explanation of the “+ VP +” forms from all angles, including ancient Chinese, southern dialects and the symmetry of words.