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王希季,中国科学院院士,中国早期从事火箭及航天器的研制者和组织者之一。中国第一枚液体燃料探空火箭、气象火箭、生物火箭和高空试验火箭的技术负责人;提出发射中国第一颗卫星的运载火箭—长征-1的技术方案,并主持该型运载火箭初样阶段的研制;曾任返回式卫星的总设计师,负责制定研制方案,采用先进技术,研究卫星返回的关键技术;曾任小卫星首席专家,双星计划工程总设计师等职。1985年、1992年各获国家科学技术进步奖特等奖1项,1999年获“两弹一星”功勋奖章。今年是中国发射首颗卫星45周年,为此,本刊记者专访了王老,请他讲述了当年的一些难忘经历,以此激励后人。
Wang Xiji, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one of the earliest Chinese researchers and organizers of rockets and spacecraft. China’s first liquid-gas sounding rocket, meteorological rockets, bio-rockets and high-altitude test rockets responsible for the technology; proposed launch of China’s first satellite launch vehicle - Long March -1 technical programs, and presided over the type of launch vehicle prototype Stage of the development; former chief designer of return satellites, responsible for the development of research programs, the use of advanced technology, the study of the key technology of satellite return; former chief of small satellites, chief designer of dual satellite project and other staff. In 1985 and 1992, each won one special prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, and in 1999 won the Medal Medal of “Two Bombs and One Star”. This year marks the 45th anniversary of China’s launch of the first satellite. To this end, we interviewed Wang Lao and asked him to tell us about some unforgettable experiences of the year in order to inspire future generations.