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清季湖南发生过多次瘟疫,其中最大的有三次,造成了严重的后果和社会恐慌,有的引发了反洋教斗争。一些有识知之士对疫病的起因和预防有了较为科学的认识,西医西药的传入对防疫治病也有较大的成效。但对广大的贫苦人民来说温饱尚未解决,卫生和防疫不过是一种奢望。他们缺医少药, 不懂科学,遇疫仍不免乞求神灵。
There were many plagues in Hunan in the Qing quarter, the largest of which were three times, causing serious consequences and social panic, some triggering anti-foreign religious struggles. Some well-informed people have a more scientific understanding of the causes and prevention of epidemic diseases. The introduction of western medicine and western medicine also has a great effect on epidemic prevention and treatment. However, enough food and clothing have not yet been solved for the vast number of poor people. Health and epidemic prevention are but a luxury. They lack medicine and do not understand science, they still inevitably beg for gods.