国家和法的相互关系问题,是法律科学中最重要的问题之一。不把这个问题阐释清楚,就不可能确定法在上层建筑中的地位及其本质和职能。确定国家和法的相互依存关系,不仅会揭示出这两个概念在理论上的重要联系及其进化的规律,而且对理解法的实际效能及其作为政治权力工具的作用有着决定性的意义。国家垄断资本主义存在条件的变化,产生了许多关于国家和法相互依存关系的新问 The question of the relationship between state and law is one of the most important issues in legal science. Without clarifying this issue, it is impossible to determine the status of the law in the superstructure and its nature and function. Determining the interdependence of the state and the law not only reveals the theoretically important relationship between the two concepts and their evolutionary laws, but also has a decisive significance in understanding the actual effectiveness of law and its role as a tool of political power. The changing conditions of existence of state monopoly capitalism have created many new questions about the interdependence of statehood and law