物流,是“物品流通”的简称,指物品从生产到消费前经历的全部过程。相比西方国家,我国的物流成本一直较高。如价格为100元的商品,在美国的物流成本只占10%,而在我国则占30%左右。物流成本为什么这么高?首先是环节多。如产自山东沂水县的芹菜,地头价是3毛钱一公斤,经过收购商、运输商、批发市场、农贸市场等环节,最后在上海菜市场出售就变成 Logistics, is “” circulation of goods "referred to, refers to the goods from production to consumption before going through the entire process. Compared to Western countries, China’s logistics costs have been higher. Such as the price of 100 yuan of goods, logistics costs in the United States only 10%, while in our country accounted for about 30%. Why logistics costs so high? The first is more links. Such as celery produced in Shandong Yishui County, the ground price is 3 cents a kilogram, after the acquisitions, transporters, wholesale markets, farmers markets and other sectors, the final sale in the Shanghai vegetable market becomes