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目的了解西华县县城初中及高中在校学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为情况。方法采用国家表SI-2中学生健康调查问卷和自行设计的调查问卷对西华县县城初中二年级及高中二年级的602名学生进行现场调查。结果被调查的学生对艾滋病的相关知识知晓率超过80.00%。有72.40%的学生认为艾滋病是可以预防的,有51.80%的学生主动寻求过有关艾滋病的知识。80.90%的学生持有同情和关怀艾滋病人,有4.50%的学生有过与异性性交经历,其中85.20%的学生性交时使用过安全套。结论被调查的学生掌握了艾滋病相关知识,但随着年龄增长,学生对有关艾滋病知识和性知识的了解逐渐增多,初中生与高中生的艾滋病知识、态度、行为存在差异,普遍缺乏自我保健和防范艾滋病的意思和技能。目前学校艾滋病知识和性知识教育不能满足青少年身心发育的需要,应结合初中和高中学生特点有针对性地开展预防艾滋病及生活技能健康教育工作。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of middle school and high school students in Xihua county. Methods A total of 602 students from the second grade of senior middle school and the second grade of high school in Xihua county were surveyed by using the National Table SI-2 Middle School Health Questionnaire and the self-designed questionnaire. Results The surveyed students knew more about AIDS related knowledge than 80.00%. 72.40% of students think that AIDS can be prevented, and 51.80% of students take the initiative to seek AIDS-related knowledge. 80.90% of students hold sympathy and care for AIDS patients, 4.50% of them have had sexual encounters with heterosexuals, and 85.20% of them used condoms during intercourse. Conclusions The surveyed students have acquired AIDS-related knowledge. However, as they grow older, their knowledge of HIV / AIDS and their sexual knowledge are gradually getting more and more. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of AIDS among junior high school students and senior high school students are different. There is a general lack of self-care and Prevent the meaning and skill of AIDS. At present, AIDS knowledge and sexual knowledge education in schools can not meet the needs of adolescents in physical and mental development. AIDS prevention and life skills health education should be targeted in light of the characteristics of middle and high school students.