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免疫调节主要指免疫应答过程中,免疫细胞及其产物之间相互作用,达到免疫系统的相对平衡的一种生物学现象,是维护正常生命活动的重要组成部分。免疫调节不只限于免疫系统内部,且与全身各器官系统,尤其是神经一内分泌系统密切相关。就免疫系统本身来说,巨噬细胞与B细胞,巨噬细胞与T细胞,T细胞与B细胞,T细胞与T细胞,以及这些细胞产生的可溶性因子之间的相互作用,在免疫调节中起重要作用。这种细胞间的相互作用,受严格的遗传限制。有关这些方面的研究,近年有较大进展。
Immune regulation mainly refers to the immune response in the immune cells and their interactions between products to achieve a relatively balanced immune system, a biological phenomenon is to maintain the normal life activities an important part. Immune regulation is not limited to the immune system, and is closely related to all body organs, especially the neuroendocrine system. In the immune system itself, the interaction between macrophages and B cells, macrophages and T cells, T cells and B cells, T cells and T cells, and the soluble factors produced by these cells is involved in immunomodulation makes an important impact. This cell-cell interaction is strictly genetically limited. Research on these aspects has made great progress in recent years.