我主要从“非遗”工作的角度出发,阐述一下怎么认识跨境民族节日,以及其中牵涉到的国家认同和族群认同等方面的问题。首先是怎么认识跨境民族节日的问题。那些列入非遗名录的节日,我们通常只注重它的功能。非遗项目所涉及的基本上不是单一的文化形式,会有很强的节日分布性,往往是通过节日来展示本民族的文化要素、文化体系、文化基因和民族认同。以哈尼族“十月年”来说,除了普遍的吃吃喝喝以外,还有很多方面更 From the perspective of “non-legacy” work, I elaborate on how to understand cross-border ethnic festivals and the issues of national identity and ethnic identity that are involved in this issue. The first is how to understand cross-border ethnic holiday issues. Those included in the non-heritage festival, we usually only focus on its function. Non-heritage items are basically not covered by a single cultural form, there will be a strong distribution of festivals, often through the festival to display their own cultural elements, cultural systems, cultural genes and national identity. In the Hani ethnic group, “October Year”, in addition to the common food and drink, there are many aspects more