目的探讨慢性盆腔炎的误诊原因,提高对本病的认识。方法回顾性分析14例误诊为卵巢肿瘤的慢性盆腔炎病例。结果 14例拟诊为卵巢肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转均行开腹探查手术,其中10例输卵管积脓,4例卵巢输卵管脓肿。结论应当注重详细询问病史,仔细分析盆腔包块性质,以减少误诊或漏诊。 Objective To investigate the causes of misdiagnosis of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and to raise awareness of the disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of 14 cases of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease misdiagnosed as ovarian tumors. Results 14 cases were diagnosed as ovarian tumor or ovarian tumor torsion were open laparotomy surgery, 10 cases of tubal empyema, 4 cases of ovarian tubal abscess. Conclusions Should pay attention to detailed history, careful analysis of the pelvic mass in order to reduce misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.