纵观世界各国法律制度,检察机关为维护国家和社会公共利益而提起民事公益诉讼的做法为当代大多数国家所确立。在我国,民事诉讼领域也曾确立过民事公益诉讼这一行之有效的制度,但是,由于历史原因,现行法律并没有做出相关规定。目前,许多民事公益诉讼案件不断涌现,但是却得不到有效的法律救济。因此,将民事公益诉讼制度引入我国现行的民事检察制度框架内,便显得极其迫切和必要。 Throughout the legal systems of other countries in the world, procuratorates have instituted civil public interest lawsuits in the interest of protecting the public interest of the country and society as established by most contemporary countries. In our country, the system of civil public interest litigation has also been established in the field of civil litigation. However, due to historical reasons, there is no relevant regulation in current law. At present, many cases of civil public interest litigation continue to emerge, but there is no effective legal remedy. Therefore, it is extremely urgent and necessary to introduce civil public interest litigation system into the framework of our current civil prosecution system.