Species and Occurrence of Parasitoids of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in Nanning,Guangxi,China

来源 :Plant Diseases and Pests | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:simba_m
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
[Objective]To specify the parasitoid species of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and provide theoretic references for the reasonable utilization and using natural enemy.[Method]Field investigation and indoor rearing observation were adopted to figure out species and quantity of parasitoids of C.medinalisin Nanning in 2011-2013.[Result]There are 19 parasitoid species of C.medinalisin Nanning,belonging to Ichneamonoidea,Chalcidoidea.Of Ichneamonoidea,there are 11 species from Ichneumonidae and Braconidae.Of Chalcidoidea,there are 8 species from Chalcididae,Eulophidae,Elasmidae,Trichogrammatidae and Encyrtidae.Among these species,Stenomesius maculatus Liao and Apanteles cypris Nixon are dominant parasitoids in larval stage.In natural control conditions,S.maculatus Liao is most-widely distributed species with the most population,especially in the first half year,accounting for 89.7%of the total parasitoid quantity;in pesticide application field,the quantity of S.maculatus Liao accounts for 69.1%of the total parasitoid quantity,and in nonpesticide field,it accounts for 78.5%.[Conclusion]Application of chemical pesticide has serious impact on the natural populations of parasitoids,therefore,chemical pesticides should be applied reasonably to ensure the survival of parasitoids. [Objective] To specify the parasitoid species of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and provide theoretic references for the reasonable utilization and using natural enemy. [Method] Field investigation and indoor rearing observations were adopted to figure out species and quantity of There are 19 parasitoid species of C. medinalisin Nanning, belonging to Ichneamonoidea, Chalcidoidea. Of Ichneamonoidea, there are 11 species from Ichneumonidae and Braconidae. Of Chalcidoidea, there are 8 species from Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Trichogrammatidae and Encyrtidae. Among these species, Stenomesius maculatus Liao and Apanteles cypris Nixon are dominant parasitoids in larval stage. In natural control conditions, S. maculatus Liao is the most-widely distributed species with the most population, especially in the first half year, accounting for 89.7% of the total parasitoid quantity; in pesticide application field, the quant ity of S. maculatus Liao accounts for 69.1% of the total parasitoid quantity, and in nonpesticide field, it accounts for 78.5%. [Conclusion] Application of chemical pesticide has serious impact on the natural populations of parasitoids, therefore, chemical pesticides should be applied reasonably to ensure the survival of parasitoids.
其他文献
纯泥炭能够很方便地与石灰、化肥进行配料,加工成高效助长基肥。泥炭不但不含杂草籽,没有被杀虫剂污染,而且孔隙率和保水率高,有用微生物丰富,能保持多种矿物质和营养成分的
2003年8月5日8时36分,长沙湘雅二医院14病室,一颗心脏停止了跳动。噩耗传出,人们怎么也不愿相信,王三一院士永远走了。就在此前的一段时间里,他还与几位老专家一道完成了上报
随着笔记本价格下降,产品同质化问题也日渐严重,商家除了在外形、功能方面加以提升之外,还为不少型号的新产品配置了LED背光源屏幕,以求从激烈的竞争中取胜。与此同时,在广告
朱玉成今年41岁.他从80年代就开始经商.1992年.朱玉成个人投资创办了当时为数不多的民营企业--江西省龙城塑胶制品有限公司.公司成立的第二年就开始赢利,第三年就成为当地的
过集镇,要慢行,防行火了慎穿行蓄乡村道.路弯弯.多慎霍,保平安。交又路.先减速.讲文明.礼三先。下陡坡.勿英雄,滑行驶,‘过道口护要了望.盲目过,斑拐旦炭只…户着浩蔺奢毒灌
期刊
党的十六大以来,我省各市、州、地坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,认真贯彻落实科学发展观,不断解放思想、转变观念、与时俱进,结合各地实际,采取各种有效措
2016年年末,一部名为《Shua~》的音乐剧即将在厦门公映,这是一部创作灵感来源于中国神话《神笔马良》,由英国戏剧协会主席伊恩先生亲自编导,融合了中西方文化的舞台剧。然而,
DuPont工程聚合物公司推出的一种新型聚甲醛将高冲击性和高力学性能与高流动性(MFR=7g/10min)结合在一起,改善了焊缝强度,而成本与通用品级相当。Delrin300CP的目标市场是汽
稀土是15种镧系金属元素的总称。其所以叫稀土,是因为它们虽然共生,但在地壳上分散,土壤里稀土氧化物0.01—0.02%。它们的化学性质跟碱土金属相似,所以叫稀土。目前农业生产
戴光中,浙江鄞县人,1949年出生,1969年赴北大荒插队劳动,1979年考取华东师范大学中文系研究生,师从著名学者钱谷融教授攻读中国现当代文学,1982年毕业,获文学硕士学位。旋回