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目的:对于离退休老年人的心理健康状况进行调查分析。方法:使用中国科学院心理研究所宋维真教授等学者所编制出的心理健康检查表,对于150名离退休老年人进行调查。结果:这些离退休老年人他们各分量表除了HMA(兴奋状态)之外,其余的各量表离退休老年人和正常模式进行对比,均发现有一定的差异(P<0.01)。这些离退休老年人的各量表超过正常标准的一般原因,是离退休老年人的身体健康水平下降,以及精神生活不充足和心理压力大。而且这些老年人中,离退休老干部的心理问题明显要高过其他老年人。结论:离退休老年人一般都存在一定程度上的心理问题以及个性问题,离退休老干部的心理问题要超过一般离退休老年人。改善离退休老年人的心理卫生,对于他们的身心健康有着一定的积极作用。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the mental health of retired seniors. Methods: A mental health checklist prepared by scholars such as Professor Song Weizhen, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was used to investigate 150 retired seniors. RESULTS: Except for HMA (Excitement Status), all of the remaining retired seniors were found to have some differences (P <0.01) in comparison with the normal mode among retired seniors. The general reasons why the scales of these retired seniors exceed the normal standards are the decline in the physical health of retired seniors and the inadequate mental life and psychological stress. And among these older people, the psychological problems of retired veteran cadres are obviously higher than those of other elders. Conclusion: Retired elderly generally have some psychological problems and personality problems. The psychological problems of retired veteran cadres exceed the average retired seniors. Improving the mental health of retired seniors has a positive effect on their physical and mental health.