我国煤炭价格市场化改革取得了显著成效。然而,市场化的煤炭价格与国家管制的电力价格存在一定的矛盾,对煤电行业协调运行造成一定影响。本文通过回顾煤炭价格市场化改革历程,从政府监管及市场自发调节角度分析了煤电价格相互影响的作用机制。并在此基础上,提出了理顺和解决煤电价格矛盾的思路。 China’s coal market reform has achieved remarkable results. However, there is a certain contradiction between market-oriented coal prices and state-controlled electricity prices, which will have an impact on the coordinated operation of the coal power industry. By reviewing the process of marketization of coal price, this paper analyzes the interaction mechanism between coal price and electricity price from the perspective of government regulation and market self-regulation. And on this basis, put forward to straighten out and solve the contradiction between coal price ideas.