加工贸易作为一种充分利用两种资源、两个市场的有效方式,在解决就业、促进外贸增长等方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用。但是,面对国际国内新问题,加工贸易也遇到了一些困难。一是超常规发展的惯性风险。加工贸易在我国对外贸易中的比重已从1980年的4.4%提高到2007年的45.4%, As an effective way to make full use of the two resources and the two markets, the processing trade has played an irreplaceable important role in solving the problems of employment and promoting the growth of foreign trade. However, in the face of new problems both at home and abroad, the processing trade has also encountered some difficulties. First, the inertial risk of unconventional development. The proportion of processing trade in China’s foreign trade has risen from 4.4% in 1980 to 45.4% in 2007,