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目的:探讨两种癌症筛查对女性健康的重要性。方法:共有600名妇女从2013年十一月至2014年十月在该地区的两个癌症筛查作为研究对象,采用回顾性分析方法对一般信息和试验结果进行总结和分析。结果:乳腺筛查率为99.17%(595/600),分别检测21例乳腺纤维瘤,乳腺增生262例,乳腺癌0例;宫颈癌筛查率为96.67%(580/600),受试者患病率超过50.00%,疾病的发病率从高到低分别是宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿和宫颈上皮内瘤变。结论:两种癌症定期筛查可以在一定程度上保护妇女的生殖健康,并能有效降低乳腺癌和宫颈癌的发生率,并具有非常大的现实意义。
Objective: To investigate the importance of two cancer screening on women’s health. METHODS: A total of 600 women from two cancer screening programs in the region from November 2013 to October 2014 were included as study subjects, and retrospective analysis was used to summarize and analyze general information and trial results. Results: The screening rate of breast was 99.17% (595/600). 21 cases of breast fibroids, 262 cases of breast hyperplasia and 0 cases of breast cancer were detected respectively. The screening rate of cervical cancer was 96.67% (580/600) The prevalence of more than 50.00%, the incidence of disease from high to low are cervicitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Conclusion: Regular screening of two kinds of cancer can protect women’s reproductive health to a certain extent, and can effectively reduce the incidence of breast cancer and cervical cancer, and has very great practical significance.