从５０年代末开始，为加快工业化的积累，中国采取城乡分割、严格限制农村人口进城的政策，造就了城乡户籍的森严壁垒。改革开放以来，改变了生产方式的农民，造就了繁荣的小城镇，而产业向小城镇集中所造就的大量就业岗位，又吸引了更多的农民离开土地改变生存方式。为适应这 Starting from the late 1950s, in order to speed up the accumulation of industrialization, China adopted the policy of dividing urban and rural areas and strictly restricting the rural population’s entry into the cities, creating a serious barrier to urban and rural household registration. Since the reform and opening up, peasants who have changed their mode of production have created prosperous small towns. The large number of jobs created by industry’s concentration in small towns has also led to more peasants leaving the land and changing their ways of subsistence. To adapt to this