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目的研究肝硬化门脉高压症并上消化道出血的诱因以及相关的护理方法与效果。方法 50例肝硬化门脉高压症并上消化道出血患者,对其发病的诱因进行分析,并采取针对性的护理措施。结果 19例与饮食有关,12例与刺激性药物有关,9例为劳累、紧张情绪波动,3例与上呼吸道感染有关,7例诱因不明。所有患者经过精心护理后,再出血率显著降低,住院时间显著减少。结论针对肝硬化门脉高压症并上消化道出血的诱因,对患者进行针对性的护理能够有效防止再出血现象的发生。
Objective To study the causes of cirrhotic portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding and related nursing methods and effects. Methods Fifty patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension who had upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were analyzed for their causes and their corresponding nursing measures were taken. Results 19 cases were related to diet, 12 cases were related to stimulant drugs, 9 cases were tired, the mood swings, 3 cases were related to upper respiratory tract infection, and 7 cases were unknown. All patients after careful care, significantly reduced the rate of rebleeding, hospitalization significantly reduced. Conclusion In view of the causes of cirrhosis and portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, targeted care of patients can effectively prevent the occurrence of rebleeding.