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为了增强东南亚的整体经济实力,规避经济全球化带来的风险,东南亚国家在1997年金融危机后加快了区域经济一体化与区域经济合作的步伐,同时依据其社会和经济发展不平衡、多样性的现实,采取了许多具有灵活性的应对举措。该地区的经济一体化与区域经济合作凸显出双重特点,在某些方面凸显出超越WTO推动的贸易与投资自由化深度与广度的特点,被称之为“高于世界贸易组织”(WTO-Plus),然而,其制度和有些政策举措又反映出滞后于WTO多边贸易体制的特点和精神,被称之为“低于世界贸易组织”(WTO-Minus)。本文介绍了国际学术界对东南亚经济一体化与区域经济合作的评价,展示了东南亚经济一体化与区域经济合作的双重特点,并对此进行了比较与分析,最后对特点形成的合理性进行诠释。
In order to enhance the overall economic strength of Southeast Asia and to avert the risks posed by economic globalization, the Southeast Asian countries accelerated the pace of regional economic integration and regional economic cooperation after the 1997 financial crisis. At the same time, based on their imbalanced social and economic development and diversity The reality, take many flexible response measures. The economic integration and regional economic cooperation in the region have highlighted the dual features that highlight in some ways the depth and breadth of trade and investment liberalization beyond the WTO. They are called “above the World Trade Organization” WTO-Plus). However, its system and some policy measures also reflect the characteristics and spirit of lagging behind the multilateral trade system of the WTO and are called “WTO-Minus.” This article introduces the international academia’s evaluation of economic integration and regional economic cooperation in Southeast Asia, demonstrates the dual characteristics of economic integration and regional economic cooperation in Southeast Asia, and makes a comparison and analysis, and finally explains the formation of rationality .