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1955年,在我国社会主义建设史上是具有重大意义的一年。在这一年中,特别是在下半年,我国的情况,发生了一个根本的变化。首先,农业合作化运动,从毛主席的“关于农业合作化问题”发表以后,在短短的几个月中,风起云涌地开展起来了,到1955年12月下旬为止,全国“已有百分之六十以上的农户,即七千多万户,响应中共中央的号召,加入了半社会主义的农业生产合作社”。“这是一件了不起的大事。这件事告诉我们,只需要1956年一个年头,就可以基本上完成农业方面的半社会主义的合作化”。“这个准备用五年工夫来完成的任务,在三年内就超额完成了”。
In 1955, it was a year of great significance in the history of socialist construction in our country. During this year, especially in the second half of the year, a fundamental change took place in our country. First of all, after the publication of Chairman Mao’s “Issue on Agricultural Cooperation,” the campaign of agricultural cooperation was launched in a raging wave for a few months. By December 1955, there were already “ More than 60 million households, or more than 70 million, joined the semi-socialist agricultural cooperatives in response to the call of the CPC Central Committee. ” “This is a remarkable event, which tells us that it will take only 1956 an year to basically accomplish the semi-socialist cooperation in agriculture.” “This task, prepared in five years, was over done within three years.”