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目的分析高原演训官兵口腔科患病情况,为今后高原演训口腔疾病的防治提供参考。方法通过随队高原演训口腔医师详细的病人登统计记录,对口腔患病情况进行分类汇总,并与高原前1月平原驻地患口腔疾病凳统计结果对比分析。结果高原口腔疾病的发病率高为58.4%,比驻地平原发病率的5.6%高10倍以上。依次为复发性口疮19.2%,唇炎14.7%,口角炎10.5%,牙龈炎5.6%,智齿冠周炎5.3%,牙髓炎3.2%。结论高原演训口腔疾病发病率高、转诊率高,充分的口腔器材准备、积极的防治举措和口腔医师参与保障对减少口腔疾病的发病率和转诊率进而提高部队的战斗力有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of stomatology in officers and soldiers of plateau training and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of oral disease in plateau training. Methods According to the detailed records of patients attending the plateau altitude training, the prevalence of oral diseases were classified and summarized, and compared with the statistical results of stool stools in the plains of January before the plateau. Results The incidence of oral disease in plateau was 58.4%, more than 10 times higher than 5.6% in resident plains. Followed by recurrent aphthous 19.2%, cheilitis 14.7%, angular cheilitis 10.5%, gingivitis 5.6%, wisdom teeth pericoronitis 5.3%, pulpitis 3.2%. Conclusions The high incidence of dental disease and high referral rate in plateau training, adequate oral equipment preparation, active prevention and control measures and the participation of dental surgeons in ensuring the morbidity and referral rate of oral diseases and thus the combat effectiveness of the troops are of great significance.